Drop Dead Models
Citigroup loses $9bn and plans to cut 52,000 jobs
I saw TV yesterday and shock knowing that Citigroup loses $9bn and plans to cut 52,000 jobs. Citigroup, once the world's biggest bank, saw more than $9bn (£6bn) wiped off its value yesterday as its shares were locked in a downward spiral on Wall Street, amid fears the bank will lose billions more in the months ahead as bad debts pile up.
As the market closed, Citigroup shares were down by more than 22% at $6.45 (£4.30), their lowest level since 1995. From global top spot, the bank is now ranked fifth in the US by market value, behind the regional lender US Bancorp.
Citigroup's market capitalisation plunged to $35.5bn (£23.7bn) by the time the New York Stock Exchange closed. At the start of the day it was worth more than $44bn (£29.6bn), while a little more than a year ago Citi had a market value of $250bn (£167bn) and dominated US banking.
The sell-off in Citi shares increases the pressure on Vikram Pandit, the embattled chief executive who has failed to arrest its rapid decline. Since Pandit took over the helm of Citi last December, the company has posted losses of more than $20bn and the banking group has lost more than 73% of its market value.
Pandit revealed plans to cut 52,000 jobs from operations worldwide, including thousands in the City of London. Far from pleasing the market, the move served only to further depress the share price.
To make matters worse, several Wall Street analysts yesterday published bleak profits forecasts for Citigroup.
David Trone, banking analyst at Fox-Pitt Kelton, said he expects Citigroup to take net write-downs of $3bn during the fourth quarter. Trone also widened his quarterly loss estimate for Citigroup to 79 cents a share, from 8 cents.
Citigroup was the biggest loser among US banks yesterday on another nightmarish trading session on Wall Street.
Citi was not alone, as billions of dollars were slashed from the market values of all of America's biggest banks. Bank of America shares were down more than 14% at $13, and JP Morgan Chase shares fell more than 11% to $28.47.
The US labour department's consumer price index plummeted 1%, the biggest drop since records began in 1947. Analysts said earlier concern about inflation risks might soon be replaced by worries about deflation.for more information, you can read at : http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/nov/20/citigroup-wall-street-banking-debt
Indonesia Economic
Global recession also impact indonesia market. Palm Oil Industrial Cluster, rubber, steel industry and garment sector have experienced the impact. Palm oil price drop until Rp. 350,- / kg on 15/10/2008 (read more at http://www.detiknews.com/read/2008/10/15/035215/1020146/10/harga-sawit-anjlok-hingga-rp-350-per-kilogram) and still continue drop to Rp. 200,- / kg on November. I hear from friends in Sumatera, to transport from field to processing plant may cost about Rp. 400.000/ton (1 ton = 1000 kg). This is just production cost for transportation only.
Microsoft Tale
In 2050 A.D. Bill Gates dies in a car accident. He finds himself in the Purgatory waiting room, when God enters...
"Well, Bill," says God, "I'm confused. I'm not sure whether to send you to Heaven or Hell: you helped society enormously by putting a computer in almost every home in the world, and yet you've also created some of the most unearthly frustrations known to mankind. I'm going to do something I've never done before: I'm going to let you choose where you want to go."
Bill replies, "Well, thanks, God. What's the difference between the two?"
God says, "I'm willing to let you visit both places briefly to help you make your decision."
"Okay, where should I go first?" asks Bill.
God says, "That's up to you."
Bill says, "OK, let's try Hell first."
So Bill goes to Hell. It's a beautiful, clean, sandy beach with clear waters. There are thousands of beautiful women running around, playing in the water, laughing and frolicking about. The sun is shining, the temperature is just right. The whole thing looks perfect, and Bill is very pleased.
"This is great!" he tells God, "If this is Hell, I REALLY want to see Heaven!"
"Fine," says God, and off they go.
Heaven is a high place in the clouds, with angels drifting about playing harps and singing. It very nice but not as enticing as Hell. Bill thinks for a moment and announces his decision.
"Hmm, I think I prefer Hell." he tells God.
"Fine," says God, "As you desire."
So Bill Gates is taken to Hell.
Two weeks later, God decides to check up on Bill to see how he's doing in Hell. When God arrives in Hell, he finds Bill shackled to a wall, screaming amongst the hot flames in a dark cave. He's being burned and tortured by demons.
"How's everything going, Bill?" God asks.
Bill replies, his voice full of anguish and disappointment, "This is awful, it's not what I expected at all, I can't believe it. What happened to that other place with the beaches and the beautiful women playing in the water?"
God smiles and says, "That was the screen saver."
from : Anonymous
Indonesian Acronyms
Explore the full database by click read more below. To find an acronym first click on this page then from the "Edit" menu in your browser select "Find in Frame" (Netscape) or "Find on this page" (Internet Explorer).
AAD - Aliansi Aceh Damai, Aceh Peace Alliance
AAI - Indonesian Advocates' Association
AAP - Australian Associated Press
AAPMI - Association of Indonesian Fashion Designers
AAPN - Aliansi Advokasi Pendidikan Nasional, National Education Advocacy Alliance
ABB - Aliansi Buruh Bersatu, United Workers' Alliance
ABM - Aliansi Buruh Menggugat, Workers Challenge Alliance/Alliance of Laborers Demands
ABMKP - Aliansi Buruh Menggugat Kawasan Pulogadung, Pulogadung District Workers Challenge Alliance
ABRI - Angkatan Bersenjata Republic Indonesia, Indonesian Armed Forces (now TNI)
ABS - Aceh Barat Selatan, South-West Aceh (province)
ABTI - Aliansi Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, Unity in Diversity Alliance
ABY - Aliansi Buruh Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Worker Alliance
ACSTF - Acehnese Civil Society Task Force
ADB - Asian Development Bank
Adkasi - Association of Indonesian Regional DPRDs
ADRI - Angkatan Darat Republik Indonesia, Indonesian Army
ADTK - Kelompok Kerja Aceh Damai Tanpa Korupsi, Aceh Working Group for Peace Without Corruption
AEI - Indonesian Public Companies Association
AFA - ASEAN Federation of Accountants
AFP - Agence France Presse
AGAP - Anti-Apostasy Movement Alliance
AICE - Association of Indonesian Coffee Exporters
AICESSCC - Indonesia-China Economic Social and Cultural Cooperation Association
AIMMI - Association of Indonesian Edible Oil Industries
AIPI - Asosiasi Ilmu Politik Indonesia, Association of Indonesian Political Scientists
AIPO - ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization
AJI - Alliance of Independent Journalists
AKABRI - Akademi ABRI, Armed Forces Academy
AKML - Aksi Kesatuan Mahasiswa Lebak, Lebak United Student Action
ALA - Aceh Leuser Antara (province)
ALDP - Aliansi Demokratik untuk Papua, Democratic Alliance for Papua
ALRI - Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia, Indonesian Navy
Alutsista - Alat utama sistem senjata, weapons system
AMAN - Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nasional, National Indigenous Society Alliance/Alliance of Traditional Peoples
AMAN - Nusantara Community Alliance
AMAR - Aliansi Mahasiswa Antikorupsi Riau, Riau Anti-Corruption Student Alliance
AMD - ABRI Masuk Desa, ABRI community service program
AMDAL - Environmental Impact Analysis
Amdal - the Environmental Impact Analysis (2nd ref: the analysis
AMJK - Aliansi Mahasiswa Jaringan Kota, Urban Alliance Student Network
AMM - Aceh Monitoring Mission
AMM - ASEAN Ministerial Meeting
AMN - Akademi Militer Nasional, National Military Academy
AMP - Aliansi Mahasiwsa Papua, Papua Student Alliance
AMPPA - Aliansi Mahasiswa Peduli Perdamaian Aceh, Student Concern Alliance for Aceh Peace
Ampres - Amanat Presiden, Presidential Instruction
AMT - Akademi Militer Tangerang, Tangerang Military Academy
AMUK-Rakyat - Aliansi Masyarakat Untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat, Social Alliance for the People's Welfare
ANEX - ASEAN News Exchange
Angkutdes - Angkutan Umum Pedesaan, Village Pubic Transport
AP - Aliansi Perempuan, Women's Alliance
AP - Associated Press
AP3I - Indonesian Retailers Association
APA - Acheh Peduli Acheh, Aceh Care For Aceh
APBD - Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah, Regional (Administrative) Budget
APBN - Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara, State Budget
APEC - Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
APECC - Asia Pacific Exhibition and Convention Council
APEI - Association of Indonesian Securities Companies
APEKSI - Asosiasi Pemerintahan Kota Seluruh Indonesia, All Indonesia Association of City Administration
Apfindo - Indonesian Meat Producers and Feedlot
APHI - Association of Indonesian Forest Concessionaires/ Indonesian Timber Firm Association
APHI - Indonesian Legal Counsel and Human Rights Association
API - Aliansi Petani Indonesia, Indonesian Farmers Alliance
API - Asosiasi Textil Indonesia, Indonesian Textile Association
APINDO - Asosiasi Pengusaha Indonesia, Indonesian Employers Association
APJATI - Association of Labor Export Companies
APKI - Indonesian Pulp and Paper Association
Apkindo - Association of Indonesian Wood Panel Producers
APM - Aliansi Papua Mahasiswa, Papuan Student's Alliance
APM - Aliansi Perempuan Menggugat, Women's Challenge Alliance
Apnatel - Indonesian Telecommunications Association
Apodeti - Pro-integration group in East Timor
APPI - Aliansi Pemantau Pemilu Independen, Independent Election Monitoring Alliance
APPSI - Association for Provincial Governments of Indonesia (grouping of 33 governors)
Aprindo - Association of Indonesian Retailers
Aprisindo - Indonesian Footwear Makers Association
APTISI - Asosiasi Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Indonesia, Indonesian Association of Private Colleges
APU - Akta Pengakuan Utang, Debt Acknowledgement Certificate
ARAI - Aliansi Rakyat Anti Imperialisme, Anti-Imperialist People's Alliance
ARB - Aliansi Rakyat Bersatu, United People's Alliance
ARC - Aceh Reconstruction Consortium
ARM - Aliansi Rakyat Menggugat, People's Charge Alliance/Alliance of People's Demand
ARPA - Aliansi Rakyat Peduli Air, People's Water Concern Alliance
Arpindo - Indonesian Association of Pager Operators
ARUP - Aliansi Rakyat Untuk Perubahan, People's Alliance for Change
ASEAN - Association of Southeast Asian Nations
ASEAN - CCI ASEAN Chamber of Commerce and Industry
ASEM - Asia-Europe Meeting Asia
Asirevi - Video Film Importers Association, 2nd ref association
ASIRI - Recording Industry Association
ASIS - Australian Secret Intelligence Service
ASITA - Association of Indonesian Tour and Travel Agencies
Askes - state-owned Health Insurance Company
Askindo - Indonesian Cocoa Association
Askrindo - Indonesian Credit Insurance
Aspadin - Association of Indonesian Producers of Packaged Drinking Water
ASPEK - Asosiasi Serikat Pekerja, Indonesian Association of Trade Workers
Aspiluki - Indonesian Computer Software Association
ASRI - Indonesian Fine Arts Academy
Astek - State insurance program
Asumsi - Aliansi Solidaritas Untuk Munir dan Demokrasi, Solidarity Alliance for Munir and Democracy
ATF - ASEAN Tourism Forum
ATK - Aliansi Tolak Korupsi, Anti-Corruption Alliance
Atma Jaya - Universitas Katholik, Catholic University
ATNI - National Theater Academy of Indonesia
AURI - Indonesian Air Force
AuSI - Alliance for Indonesian Wildlife
AWG - Aceh Working Group
BA - Bungga Aceh, Flower Aceh (women's group)
Babinsa - Bintara Pembina Desa, Non-commissioned military officer posted in villages and wards and affiliated with the civilian administration
Bajaj - motorized trishaw
Bakin - State Intelligence Coordinating Body
BAKN - Institute of State Personnel Administration
Bakom-PKB - Coordinating Body for National Unity
Bakorinda - Badan Koordinasi Intelijen Daerah, Regional Intelligence Coordinating Agency
Bakorlak - an interdepartmental agency for drug control
Bakornas - PB National Disaster Management Coordination Board
Bakornas BPB - Badan Koordinasi Penanggulangan Bencana dan Pengungsi, Disaster and Refugee Relief Coordinating Body
Bakornas PBP - National Disaster Management and Refugee Coordination Board
Bakorstanas - Agency for the Coordination of Support for the Development of National Stability
Bakorstanasda - the Jakarta Agency for the Coordination of Support for the Development of National Stability
Bakorwil - Badan Koordinasi Wilayah, Regional Coordinating Agency
Bakosurtanal - Coordinating Body for Survey and National Charting Development board
Baleg - Badan Legislasi, Legislative Agency
Balitbang - Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Research and Development Division/Agency
Bamus - House's Consultative Body
Bamus Betawi - Native Jakartans Association
Bandungwangi - Mutual Support for Friendship and Protection (a help group for Kramat Tunggak prostitutes)
Banpol - Civilian Assistance to Police
Banpro - Bandung Promotion Group
BAP - Berita Acara Pemeriksaan, Interrogation Report
Bapebti - Indonesian Commodities Exchange Agency
Bapedal - Environmental Impact Management Agency, agency
Bapedalda - Regional Environmental Impact Management Agency
Bapeka - Supreme Audit Body
Bapeksta - Export Service Facilitating Agency
Bapepam - Capital Market Supervisory Agency,
Bapfida - Film Control Agency or City Film Control Agency
Bapindo - Indonesian Development Bank
Bappebti - Futures Exchange Supervisory Board
Bappeda - city's Development Planning Board
Bappenas - National Development Planning Board
Bareskrim - Badan Reserse Kriminal, Criminal Investigation Bureau
Batan - National Atomic Energy Agency
BAZIS an - (Islamic) board which oversees the collection of alms
BBM - Bahan Bakar Minyak, fuel
BBM - bahan bakar minyak, fuel
BEM - Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa, Student Executive Council
Bepedti - Commodities Trading Board
Berantas - People's Fortress to Fight Aceh Separatists
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika - Unity in Diversity
BIA - Armed Forces Intelligence
BIDA - Batam Industrial Development Authority
BIDSUS - an agency responsible for fighting certain crimes, like subversion, corruption and smuggling
BIMP-EAGA - East Asian Growth Area composed of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines
BIN - Badan Inteligen Nasional, National Intelligence Agency (formerly Bakin)
BK - Badan Kehormatan, Honorary Council
BKKBN - National Family Planning Board
BKKKS - Social Welfare Coordinating Body
BKKN - National Narcotics Agency
BKKSI - Badan Koordinasi Kabupaten Seluruh Indonesia, All Indonesia Regency Coordinating Agency
BKO - Badan koordinasi Operasi, Operational Unit
BKPM - Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal, Investment Coordinating Board
BKPMD - Regional Investment Coordinating Board
BKSAP - House of Representatives Inter-Parliamentary Body
BKSDA - Natural Resources Conservation Center a local natural conservation office
BKSP - Greater Jakarta Coordination Board
BLBI - Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia, Central Bank Liquidity Support
BLHI - Board of the Indonesian Environment Management
BLT - Bantuan Langsung Tunai, Direct Cash Assistance
BMG - Meteorology and Geophysics Agency
BMI - Banteng Muda Indonesia, Indonesian Young Bulls, youth organisation affiliated with the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
BMP - Milisi Besi Merah Putih, Red White Iron Militia (pro-Jakarta East Timor militia group)
BOB - Barisan Oposisi Bersatu, United Opposition Front
Bopunjur - Bogor-Puncak-Cianjur
BOS - Banutan Operasi Sekola, School Operational Aid
BOS - Yayasan Penyelamatan Orangutan Borneo, Foundation to Save Borneo Orangutans
Botabek - Bogor, Tangerang and Bekasi
BP Migas - Upstream Oil and Gas Regulatory Agency
BP7 - and Agency for the Propagation of Pancasila) OR an agency entrusted with the task of disseminating the state-ideology Pancasila
BPD - Democratic Pioneer Star Faction
BPD - Regional Development Bank
BPEN - National Agency for Export Development, 2nd ref agency
BPH - Badan Pembinaan Hukum, Legal Development Agency
BPHN - Agency for National Legal Development
BPI - the over-the-counter market, the Indonesian Parallel Bourse (stock exchange)
BPIS - Strategic Industries Supervisory Agency whose 10 strategic industries also include rail, weapons, explosives and telecommunications companies.
BPK - Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan, Supreme Audit Agency (was Bapeka)
BPKP - Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan, Financial and Construction Supervisory Agency
BPKP - Financial and Construction Supervisory Agency
BPLHD - Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup DKI, Jakarta Environmental Management Agency
BPN - Badan Pertanahan Nasional, National Land Agency
BPP - Biaya Pokok Penyediaan, Basic Supply Costs
BPPC - Clove Marketing and Buffer Stock Agency
BPPI - Indonesian Tourism Promotion Board
BPPK - an agency to supervise the affairs of national heroes and their widows
BPPKA - Foreign Contractors Management Body
BPPN - Badan Penyehatan Perbankan Nasional (National Banking Recovery Agency) BUT more commonly referred to as the Indonesia Bank Restructuring Agency (IBRA)
BPPT - Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology
BPS - Badan Pusat Statistik, Central Bureau of Statistics
BPS - Central Statistics Agency
BPUT - Land Affairs Office
BRIEF - Business Review Indonesia Forum
Brigass - Brigade Siaga Satu, Red Alert Briga, youth wing of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
BRM - Barisan Rakyat Merdeka, People's Independence Front
BRN - State Secrets Agency, later became Bakin
BRR - Badan Pelaksana Badan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi, Aceh Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Agency
BSF - See LSF
BTI - Barisan Tani Indonesia, Indonesian Peasants Front
Bulog - Badan Urusan Logistik, State Logistics Agency
BUMN - state-owned enterprises
BURT - Badan Urusan Rumah Tangga, BPPN
CAVR/KPKR - laporan Komisi Penerimaan, Kebenaran, dan Rekonsiliasi, Reception, Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Commissaoa de Acolhimento, Verdade e Reconciliacao
CBSA - Indonesian "active learning method" education system
CESDA - Center for the Study of Development and Democracy
CETRO - Center for Electoral Reform
Cetro - Centre for Electoral Reform
CFAN - Coordination Forum for Aceh and Nias
CGI - Consultative Group on Indonesia (was IGGI)
CGMI - Center Gerakan Mahasiwa Indonesia, Indonesian Student Movement Center (associated with the PKI)
CIDES - Center for Information and Development Studies
CIFOR - Center for International Forestry Research
CIPS - Center for Indonesian Property Studies
CIRUS - Center for Indonesian Regional and Urban Studies
CLDS - Center for Labor and Development Studies
CMI - Crisis Management Initiative
CNPPA-SEA - Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas for South East
CNRT - Conselho National de Resistancia Timorese, an East Timor resistance movement (National Resistance Council for an Independent East Timor)
COHA - Perjanjian Penghentian Permusuhan, Cessation of Hostilities Agreement
COSA - Komisi Pengatur Keamanan, Commission on Security Arrangement
CPIS - Center for Policy and Implementation Studies
CRP - Community Recovery Program, an NGO entrusted with distributing safety net funds from foreign donors
CSIS - Center for Strategic and International Studies
D4 - University diploma-level graduate
DAK - Dana Alokasi Khusus, Special Allocation Funds
Dalmas - Pengendalian Massa, Crowd Control
DAMRI - State-run bus company
Dandim - District Military Command
Danjen (Kopassus) - Commander General of Special Troop Commandoes
Danrem - Komandan Militar, Military Commander
DAP - Dewan Adat Papua, Papuan Traditional Council
DAU - Dana Abadi Umat, Religious Community Perpetuity Fund
DAU - Dana Alokasi Umum, General Allocations Fund/Grant
Dayah - Ikatan Mahasiswa Dayah Aceh, Aceh Student Association of Foster Mothers
DDII - Dewan Dakwah Islamiyah, Indonesian Council for Islamic Propagation
Dekopin - Indonesian Cooperatives Council
Demos - Indonesian Center for Democracy and Human Rights
Demos - Institute for Studies on Democracy and Civilian rights
Depadagri - Departemen Dalam Negeri, Department of Home/Internal Affairs
Depanri - National Aeronautics and Aviation Council
Deparlu - Departemen Luar Negeri, Department of Foreign Affairs
Depdag - Departmen Perdagangan, Department of Trade
Depdagri - Departemen Dalam Negeri, Home Affairs Department
Depdiknas - Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, National Education Department
Depkeh - Departemen Kehakiman, Department of Justice
Depkes - Departemen Kesehatan, Department of Health
Depkeu - Departemen Keuangan, Department of Finance
Depnaker - Departemen Tenaga Kerja, Department of Labour
Depnakertrans - Departmen Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi, Department of Labour and Transmigration
Depsos - Departemen Sosial, Department of Social Services
Dewan Syuro/Syura/Syuriah - Advisory Board
DFN - National Film Board
DIA - Aceh Special Province
DIIJT - Coordination Team and Technical Team for the Assessment of the Establishment of Investment Funds for Infrastructure and Toll Roads
Dinas - Autonomous agency offices under the governor or mayor/regent
Dishub - Dinas Perhubungan, Public Relations Office
Disnaker - Dinas Tenega Kerja, Labour Office
DIY - Yogyakarta Special Province
DKI - Jakarta Special Province
DKP - Officers Honor Council or Honorary Press Council
DKS - Surabaya arts council
DLLAJ - City Land Transportation Agency
DOM - Military Operational Area
DPA - Deutsche Presse Agentur
DPA - Supreme Advisory Council (this body advises the President on matters in various sectors)
DPC - Dewan Pengurus Cabang, Board of Directors at the branch level
DPD - Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Regional Representatives Council
DPD - Regional Wage Council
DPIS - Agency for the Supervision of Strategic Industry
DPKEKU - Indonesian Economic and Finance Reselience Council
DPN - National Productivity Council
DPO - Daftar Pencarian Orang, Wanted List
DPP - Central Executive Board
DPR - Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, People's Representative Assembly, House of Representatives
DPRD - Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah, Provincial Legislative Council, local assembly, Regional House of Representatives
DPRD I - Provincial Legislative Council for provinces; City Council for cities
DPRD II - Regional Legislative Council for provinces; City Council for cities
DR - Reforestation Funds
DRN - National Research Council
DSN - National Standardization Board (environmental)
dst - dan seterusnya, and so on
EAGA - East ASEAN Growth Area, encompassing Indonesian provinces of North Sumatra and Aceh, the western parts of Malaysia and Thailand's southern areas
ECONIT - Advisory Group on Economic Industry and Trade
EJIP - East Jakarta Industrial Park
EKONID - German-Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Elsam - Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Masyarakat, Institute for Public Research and Advocacy
Elsham - Institute for Human Rights Studies and Advocacy
ESDM - Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
ET - (ex-political prisoner/former political detainee
ETAN - East Timor and Indonesia Action Network (formerly the East Timor Action Network)
FAGSAM - Front Anti Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Anti-Free Aceh Movement Front
FAHMI - Front Aksi Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam, Islamic Student Association Action Front
Fakta - Jakarta Residents Forum
FAM - Front Aksi Mahasiswa, Student Action Front
FAM UI - , Front Aliansi Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia, University of Indonesia Student Alliance Front
FAMP - Front Aksi Mahasiswa Papua, Papua Students Action Front
FAN - Front Anti Neoliberalisme, Anti-Neoliberal Front
FAS - Front Anti Separatis, Anti-Separatist Front (Aceh)
FASI - Indonesian Aerosport Federation
FBKM - Forum Buruh Kota Mojokerto, Mojokerto City Labour Forum
FBMB - Front Buruh Mahasiswa Bersatu, United Student Worker Front
FBMI - Federasi Buruh Metal Indonesia, Indonesian Workers Metal Federation
FBR - Native Jakarta Brotherhood Forum
FCHI - a Hindu intellectual organization.
FEUI - University of Indonesia's School of Economics and Finance
FISIP - Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, School of Social and Political Science of University of Indonesia
Fitra - Forum Indonesia untuk Transparansi Anggaran, Indonesian Forum for Budget Transparency
FKGBI - Forum Komunikasi Guru Bantu Indonesia, Indonesian Assistant Teachers Communication Forum
FKI - Indonesia Working Forum
FKKBB - The United Communication Forum of Bekasi Workers, Forum Komunikasi Kesatuan Buruh Bekasi
FKKP - Forum of Communication for Counterbalance Group
FKM - Forum Komunikasi Mahasiswa, Student Communication Forum
FKMJ - Forum Komunikasi Mahasiswa Jatinangor, Jatinangor Student Communication Forum
FKP - Front Kedaulatan untuk Papua, Front for Papuan Sovereignty
FKPGA - Communications Forum for Retired Garuda Employees
FKPI - Forum Kebangsaan Pemuda Indonesia, National Forum of Young Indonesians
FKPPI - Communication Forum of Indonesian Veterans' Children
FKPSM - Forum Komunikasi Pekerja Sosial Masyarakat, Communication Forum for Social Workers
FKSH - Forum of Social and Humanistic Studies in Yogyakarta.
FKUB - Communication Forum for Religious Harmony
FMF - Foreign Military Financing
FMIA - Front Mujahidin Islam Aceh, Aceh Islamic Mujahidin Front
FMN - National Students Forum, Forum Mahasiswa Nasional
FMNP - Front Mahasiswa Nasional Papua, Papuan National Student Front
FNPBI - Front Nasional Perjuangan Buruh Indonesia, Indonesian National Front for Labour Struggles
FOB - Forum Ormas Bersatu, United Mass Organisation Forum
FOBMI - Federasi Organisasi Buruh Migran Indonesia, Indonesian Migrant Workers Federation
FOR - Front Oposisi Rakyat, People's Opposition Front
Forbes - Forum Bersama, Joint Forum
Foreri - Forum for the Reconciliation of the Irian Jaya Community
Forkabi - Forum Komunikasi Anak Betawi, Betawi Children's Communication Forum
Forkassi - Communication Forum of Islamic Students
Forki - Indonesian Karate Federation
Formaci - Ciputat Student Forum
Formappi - Indonesian Parliamentary Social Concern Forum (parliamentary watchdog)
Fosko 66 - Forum, Studi dan Komunikasi, a study and communication forum
FP3 - Front Pembebasan Penindasan Papua, Liberation Front against the Oppression of Papua
FPD - Front Penegak Demokrasi, Upholders of Democracy Front
FPDRA - Front Perlawanan Demokratik Rakyat Aceh, Acehnese Popular Democratic Resistance Front
FPI - Islamic Defenders Front
FPIT - Forum Persaudaraan Indonesia Timur, East Indonesia Fraternity Forum
FPJ - The Jabotabek Student Front, Front Pelajar Jabotabek
FPMI - Forum Pekerja Metal Indonesia, Indonesian Metal Workers Forum
FPMP - Front Pembela Merah-Putih, Front of Red-White Defenders (Aceh militia group)
FPMR - Forum for Students and People Movement
FPN - Front Persatuan Nasional, National Unity Front
FPP - Front Pembebasan Petani, Farmers Liberation Front
FPPI - Front Perjuangan Pemuda Indonesia, the Indonesian Youth Front for Struggle
FPPL - Front Penyelamat Petani Lamongan, Lamongan Farmers Saviour Front
FPPRPB - Front Persatuan Perjuangan Rakyat Papua Barat, West Papua Peoples United Front for Struggle
FPR - Front Perjuangan Rakyat, People's Struggle Front
FPR - Reformed Entrepreneurs Forum
FPSG - Front Perjuangan Separatis GAM, Front for the Struggle Against GAM (Aceh militia group)
FRI - Forum Rektor Indonesia, Forum of Indonesian Rectors
FRJT - Front Rakyat Jawa Timur, East Java People's Front
Frontier - Front Perjuangan Rakyat untuk Demokrasi, People's Struggle Front for Democracy
Frostu - Front Sumatera Utara, North Sumatra Front (student group)
Frostu - Front Sumatera Utara, North Sumatra Front (student organisation)
FRPAM - Front Rakyat Papua Anti Militerisme, Papuan Anti-Militarism People's Front
FRPK - Forum Rakyat Peduli Kesehatan, People's Health Concern Forum
FSBSI - Federasi Serikat Buruh Sejahtera Indonesia, Indonesian Prosperity Trade Union Federation
FSK - Forum Silaturahmi Karyawan, Employees Brotherhood Forum
FSPHI - Forum Solidaritas Pembela HAM Indonesia, Solidarity Forum for Indonesian Human Rights Defenders
FSPI - Federasi Serikat Petani Indonesia, Indonesian Farmers Federation
FSPMI - Forum Serikat Pekerja Metal Indonesia, Indonesian Metal Trade Workers Forum
FSPSI - All-Indonesia Workers Union Federation
FSPUI - Muslim Solidarity Forum
G30S - abortive coup by the Indonesian Communist Party on Sept. 30, 1965
GAAPRI - Indonesian Association of Cigarette Companies
Gabsi - Indonesian Contract Bridge Association
Gaikindo - Association of Indonesian Automotive Industries
Gakin - keluarga miskin, poor families
Galib - Gerakan Aktivis Lingkungan Bandung, Bandung Environmental Activists Movement
GAM - Free Aceh Movement
GAMMA - Federation of Indonesian Metalworking and Machine Industry Associations
Gapensi - Indonesian Builders Association
Gapkindo - Indonesian Rubber Producers Association
GAPMMI - Indonesian Food and Beverages Association
Gappindo - Association of Indonesian Fishing Companies
GAPPRI - Association of Indonesian Cigarette Producers
GAS - Gerakan Anak Sosialis, Children's Socialist Movement
GASPERMINDO - Gabungan Serikat Pekerja Merdeka Indonesia, Indonesian Labor Union Confederation
GBHN - State Policy Guidelines
GBSI - Federation of Independent Trade Unions
GDN - national discipline movement Gegana bomb squad
Gebrak - Gerakan Bersama Rakyat, Untied People's Movement
Gema - Gerakan Mahasiswa, Student Movement
Gempita - diri Gerakan Masyarakat Untuk Pendidikan Politik Hukum dan HAM Indonesia, Indonesian Social Movement for Political Legal and Human Rights Education
Gempur II - Student and Youth Movement for Second Stage of Reformation
Gemuruh - Gerakan Mahasiswa Pengusaha Buruh, Student Employer Worker Movement
Genta - Gerakan Cinta Damai, Love of Peace Movement
Gerak - Gerakan Aceh Anti Korupsi, Aceh Anti-corruption Movement
Geram BUMN - Gerakan Mahasiswa Anti Manipulasi BUMN, Student Movement Against Manipulation of State-Owned Enterprises
Gerkatin - Organization For Care of the Deaf
Gestapu - Gerakan 30 September, September 30 Movement, 1965
Ginsi - Indonesian Importers Association
GK - Garda Kemerdekaan, Freedom Guard
GKBI - Federation of Indonesian Batik Cooperatives
GKJ - Gedung Kesenian Jakarta (Jakarta Playhouse)
GKST - Synod Council of the Central Sulawesi Christian Church
GMF - Garuda Maintenance Facility
GMKI - Gerakan Mahasiswa Kristen Indonesia, Indonesian Christian Students Movement
GMNI - Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia, Indonesian Nationalist Students Movement
GMNK - National Independent Student Movement
GMNU - Gerakan Mahasiswa Nahdlatul Ulama, Nahdlatul Ulama Student Movement
GNBB - Gerakan Nusantara Bangkit Bersatu, Indonesian United Awakening Movement
GNOTA - National Foster Parents Movement
Go Parang - Hold the Cleaver (Aceh militia group)
GOI - Government of Indonesia
Golkar - Golongan Karya (translates as functional group), the government-backed ruling political organization
Golput - the acronym for Golongan Putih, literally meaning "white group", coined to describe people who refuse to vote during the general elections.
GOWA - Government Watch
GPAK - Gerakan Perempuan Anti Kemiskinan, Women's Anti-Poverty Movement
GPBSI - All Indonesian Theater Organization
GPK - Popular Youth Movement, Gerakan Pemuda Kerakyatan
GPK - the government term meaning peace-disturbing movement or security disturbance groups
GPMP - Gerakan Pemuda Merah-Putih, Red-and-White Youth Movement (Aceh militia group)
GPSG - Gerakan Perjuangan Separatis GAM, Anti-Separatist Movement
GPUB - Generasi Peduli Udara Bersih, Clean Air Concern Generation
GRM - Marhaen's People Movement, an organization grouping disciples of the late president Sukarno
GRN - Gerakan Regenerasi Nasional, National Regeneration Movement
GSBI 1 - Gabungan Serikat Buruh Indonesia, Association of Indonesian Trade Unions
GSBI 2 - Gabungan Serikat Buruh Independen, Association of Independent Trade Unions
GSBI 3 - Gerakan Serikat Buruh Independet, Independent Trade Union Movement
GSPI - Gerakan Solidaritas Pengemudi Indonesia, Indonesian Youth Solidarity Movement
GUS - Coordinating Agency for the Development of the Informal Sector
GUSK - small-scale business task force
GUTR - Gerakan Untuk Transparasi Regional, Movement for Regional Transparency
Hamas - Himpunan Aktivis Mahasiswa, Student Activist Association
Hankamnas - National Defense and Security Board
HANTAM - Himpunan Aktivis Anti-Militer, Association of Anti-Military Activists
Hati - Hapus Hukuman Mati, Ban Capital Punishment
HGB - Hak Guna Bangunan, Building Permit/Licence
HGU - Hak Guna Usaha, Business Permit/Licence
Himasita - Association of Students for Plant Protection
Himni - Indonesian Nuclear Society
Himpala - Association of Nature Lovers
Hiperkes - the occupational health and safety program
Hipmi - Association of Young Indonesian Businessmen
HIPPI - Indonesian Indigenous Businessmen's Association
Hiswana Migas - Oil and Gas Business Association
Hizbut Tahrir - Party of Liberation
HKBP - Congregation of Toba Batak Protestant Churches
HKI - Indonesian Christian Church
HKMB - The Association of Buddhist Students, Himpunan Kerukunan Mahasiswa Budhis
HKTI - Indonesian Farmers Association
HMI - Association of Islamic Students
HMI-MPO - Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam Majelis Penyelamat Organisasi, Muslim Students Association for Reform (splinter group of HMI)
HMR - Himpunan Mahasiswa Revolusioner, Association of Revolutionary Students
HMWI - Indonesian Women Managers Association
HPH - Hak Pengusahaan Hutan, Forest concession (holder)
HPI - Himpunan Penerjemah Indonesia, Indonesian Translators Association
HPPIA - Association of Indonesian Researches and Students in Australia
HRWG - Human Rights Working Group
HSBI - Association of Islamic Art and Culture
HTI - Hizbut Tahir Indonesia
HTI - industrial timber estate
IAI - Indonesian Architects Association
IAI - Ikatan Advokat Indonesia, Indonesian Advocates Association
IAI - Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia, Indonesia Accountant Association
IAIN - State Institute of Islamic Studies
IATMI - Association of Petroleum Engineering Experts
IBF - International Badminton Federation
IBI - Indonesian Midwives Association
IBRA - Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency
IBT - eastern part of Indonesia
ICEL - Indonesian Center for Environmental Law
ICIP - Indonesian Cleaner Industrial Production Program
ICIP - International Centre for Islam and Pluralism
ICMI - Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals
ICW - Indonesia Corruption Watch
ICWA - Indonesian Council on World Affairs
IDI - Indonesian Doctors Association
IDT - presidential instruction on least developed villages program
IFES - International Foundation for Election Systems
IGA - Indonesian Gas Association
IGC - International Crisis Group
IGGI - Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia (now CGI)
IIEE - Foundation Foundation of Indonesian Institute for Energy Economics
IIP - Institute of Public Administration
IISIP - Political and Social Sciences Institute
IJEG - Indonesian Japanese European Group
IJS - Jakarta Social Institute
Ikadin - Indonesian Bar Association
Ikagi - Association of Garuda Flight Attendants
Ikahi - Ikatan Hakim Indonesia, Indonesian Judges Association
Ikapi - Indonesian Publishers Association
IKARA - Ikatan Rakyat Aceh, Aceh People's Association
Ikasi - Indonesian Fencing Association
IKIP - Teachers Training Institute
IKJ - Jakarta Arts Institute
Ikohi - Ikatan Keluarga Orang Hilang Indonesia, Indonesian Association of the Families of Missing Persons
IKPM - Indonesian Fashion Designers Association
IKPN - Civil Servants Cooperatives Organization
ILIC - Indonesian Lead Information Center (environment group)
IMAMI - Indonesian Mosques Association
IMB - Izin Mendirikan Bangunan, building permit
IMD - Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy
IMET - International Military Education and Training, Latihan dan Pendidikan Militer Internasional
IMI - Indonesia Motorsports Association
IMM - Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah, Muhammadiyah Students Association
Imparsial - Indonesian Human Rights Watch
IMS-GT - Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapore Growth Triangle
IMT-GT - Indonesian-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle
INACA - Indonesian Nati
INCIS - Indonesian Institute for Civil Society
Indef - Institute for the Development of Economics and Finance
INDRA - Indonesian Debt Restructuring Agency
INFA - Indonesian Forwarders Association
INFID - International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development
Infight - Indonesian Front for the Defence of Human Rights
Inkopal/ Primkopal - Navy's main/primary cooperatives
Inkopar - Federation of Employees Cooperative
Inkopkar - Workers' Central Cooperative
INPI - Indonesian NGOs Partners Initiatives
INPI-PACT - Indonesian NGOs Partners Initiatives Private Agencies Collaborating Together
INPRES - presidential instruction program
INSA - Indonesian National Shipowners Association
Insus - an agricultural intensification program
INTI - Chinese Indonesian Association
IPA - Indonesian Petroleum Association
IPB - Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor Institute of Agriculture
IPCOS - Institute for Policy and Community Studies
IPHI - Association of Indonesian Lawyers
IPKI - Independence Vanguard Party
IPKIN - Indonesian Association of Computer and Information Professionals
IPKTM - Small-holding Timber Permit
IPMI - Indonesian Fashion Designers Association
IPMI - Indonesian Management Institute
ipoleksosbud - ideology, politics, economic, social and cultures
IPS - Inter Press Service
IPSI - Indonesian Pencak Silat Association
IPTN - Bandung-based PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara,
IPU - Inter-Parliamentary Union
IPW - Indonesia Procurement Watch
IPW - Indonesian Police Watch
ISAI - Institute for the Studies on Free Flow of Information
ISAW - Indonesian Society for Animal Welfare
ISEI - Indonesian Economists Association
ISHI - Institute of Study on Human Interests
ISI - Indonesian Fine Arts Institute
ISPI - Ikatan Sarjana Pendidikan Indonesia, Association of Indonesian Teacher Graduates
ISSI - Indonesian Cycling Association
Istana Negara - State Palace
ISWI - Association of Indonesian Women Graduates
ITB - Bandung Institute of Technology
ITDP - New York-based Institute for Transportation and Development Policy
ITI - Indonesian Technical Institute
ITP - Institut Titian Perdamaian, Footbridge Peace Institute
ITPB - Indonesia Tourism Promotion Board different from BPPI ??
ITTO - International Tropical Timber Organization
IWAPI - Ikantan Wanita Peruasaha Indonesia, Indonesian Women's Business Association
Jabotabek - Jakarta-Bogor-Tangerang-Bekasi (Greater Jakarta)
JAI - Jamaah Ahmadiyah Congregation
Jaker - Jaringan Kebudayaan Rakyat, People's Cultural Network
Jakprom - Jakarta Tourism Promotion Board
Jaksa Agung - Attorney General
JAMPPI - Jaringan Masyarakat Pemantau Pemilu Indonesia, People's Network for Elections Monitoring
Jarkot - Jaringan Kota, City Network
Jatam - Mining Advocacy Network
JATAM - Mining Advocacy Network
JATS - Jakarta Automated Trading System
JDA - Jaringan Demokrasi Aceh, Acehnese Democracy Network
JI - Jemaah Islamiah
Jibor - Jakarta interbank offered rate
JICA - Japanese International Cooperation Agency
JICT - Jakarta International Container Terminal
JIL - Liberal Islam Network
JIL - Liberal Islamic Network
JIMM - Muhammadiyah Young Intellectuals Network
JITC - Jakarta International Trade Fair Corporation
JMD - Jaringan Mahasiswa Demokratik, Democratic Student Network
JP - Journal Perempuan, Women's Journal (Jakarta-based women's magazine)
JPK - Jaringan Pergerakan Kota, Urban Movement Network
JPK-Gakin - poor families health insurance
JPPR - Jaringan Pendidikan Pemilih untuk Rakyat, People's Network for Voter Education
JPS - Social Security Net
JPU - Jaksa Penuntut Umum, Public Prosecutor
JRMK - Jaringan Rakyat Miskin Kota, Urban Poor Network
JSKK - Jaringan Solidaritas Keluarga Korban, Victims' Families Solidarity Network
JSMP - Judicial System Monitoring Program
JSX - Jakarta Stock Exchange
Kabareskrim - Kepala Badan Reserse Kriminal, Chief of the Criminal Investigation Agency
KABI - Association for Action of Indonesian Workers
Kabulog - Kepala Badan Urusan Logistik, head/director of the State Logistics Agency
Kadin - Kamar Dagang dan Industri, Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
KAGAMA - Alumni Association of Gadjah Mada University
Kalyana Mitra - Non-government organisation crisis centre
Kamaba - Keluarga Masyarakat Aceh Bandung, Bandung Community of Acehnese Families
KAMI - Indonesian Students Action Front
KAMMI - Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia, Indonesian Muslim Students Action Front
Kamra - People's Security (militia)
KAMURRI - Students Action Front for Reformation
Kanwil - Kantor Wilayah, Regional Offices (district offices of the central government located in the provinces)
Kapci - Committee of Indonesian Advocates for the Disabled
Kapet - Biak Integrated Economic Development Zone
Kapolres - Kepala Polisi Resort, District Police Chief
Kapolsek - Kepala Polisi Sektor, Sectoral Police Chief
Kapuspen - Kepala Pusat Penerangan, Director of Information Centre
KARAT - Komite Aksi Untuk Korban Kekerasan, Peoples Action Committee for Victims of Violence
KARMA - Action Coalition of Acehnese Students
KASBI - Komite Aksi Serikat Buruh Indonesia, Indonesian Trade Union Action Committee
Kaster - Kepala Staf Teritorial, Chief of Territorial Affairs
KASUM - Komite Aksi Solidaritas Untuk Munir, Solidarity Action Committee for Munir
KAU - Coalition Against Debt
KBA - Komite Bersatu Aceh, Aceh Joint Committee
KBAB - Komisi Bersama untuk Aceh Baru, Joint Commission for a New Aceh
KBBI - Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Broad Indonesian Dictionary
KBKA - Joint Committee for Aceh
KBRI - Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia, Indonesian Embassy
KBS - Koalisi Buruh Surakarta, Surakarta Labour Coalition
KCBI - Indonesian Buddhists Association
KDEI - Indonesian Securities Central Depository
KDF - district development fund
KDRT - Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, Domestic Violence
Kehakiman - Justice Department
Kejaksaan Agung - Attorney General's Department
Kejaksaan Tinggi - High Court
Kejati - Kejaksaan Tinggi, Chief Public Prosecutor
Kenduri Cinta - A cultural group
Kesra - Kesejahteraan Rakyat, People's Welfare
KFT - Indonesian Television Workers Association
KHL - Kebutuhan Hidup Layak, Reasonable Living Needs
KHM - Kebutuhan Hidup Minimum, Basic Cost of Living
KHN - Komisi Hukum Nasional, National Law Commission
Kimpraswil - Dinas Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah, Regional Housing and Infrastructure Agency
KIP - Kampong Improvement Program
KIPP - Independent Election Monitoring Committee
KISDI - Indonesian Committee for World Muslems Solidarity
KISS - Coordination, Integration, Synchronization and Simplification (system)
KITAS - Temporary Stay Permit
KKB - Kartu Kompensasi BBM, fuel compensation card
KKP - Komisi Kebenaran dan Persahabatan, Truth and Friendship Commission
KKP - Kredit Ketahanan Pangan, Food Security Credits
KKPPI - Committee on Policies on Acceleration of the Construction of Infrastructure
KKR - Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsilasi, Truth and Reconciliation Commission
KLB - Kejadian Luar Biasa
KLJ - Jakarta Environment Caucus
KM - Keluarga Mahasiswa, Community of Students
KMAP - Koalisi Masyarakat Antimafia Peradilan, Anti-Court Mafia Social Coalition
KMBT - Komisi Mahasiswa Bawah Tanah, Underground Student Commission
KMHDI - Association of Indonesian Hindu Students
KMP - Komite Mahasiswa Papua, Papua Students Committee
KMPAN - Nusantara Youths-Students Committee
KNIP - Indonesian National Central Committee
KNPI - Indonesian National Youth Committee
Kobar - Workers Committee for Reform Action
Kodam - Komando Daerah Militer, Regional Military Command
Kodiklat - Military Education and Training Command in Bandung
Kodim - Komando Distrik Militer, District Military Command
Kombat - Komando Bela Tanah Air, Commandos for the Defense of the Fatherland
Kombes - Komisaris Jenderal, commissioner/superintendent
Komjen - Komisaris Jenderal, Commissioner General (police)
Komjen Pol - Komisaris Jenderal Polisi, Police General Commissioner
Komnas HAM - National Human Rights Commission
Komnas Perempuan - Komisi Nasional Perempuan, National Commission on Violence Against Women
Komparta - Community of Tap Water Customers
KONI - National Sports Council
Konphalindo - National Consortium for Nature and Forest Conservation in Indonesia
Kontras - Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence
Koopskam - Komando Operasi Keamanan, Security Operation Command
Kopassus - Army Special Forces (red berets)
Kopkamtib - Operational Command for the Restoration of Security and Order a now defunct internal security agency
Kopti - Indonesian Soybean Curd and Soybean Cake Cooperative
Koramell - Komite Bersama Rakyat Jogja Menolak Lenga Lara, Yogya Joint People's Committee Against Suffering
Koramil - Komando Rayon Militer, Sub-District Military Command (Kecamatan) level
Korapabatu/KRPB - Koalisi Rakyat Papua Bersatu, Papuan People's United Coalition
Korem - Komando Resort Militer, Military Command at a level below the residency
Korpri - Indonesian Civil Servants Corps
Kosgoro - Multipurpose Cooperative of Mutual Assistance
Kostrad - Army Strategic Reserves Command (green berets)
Koter - Komando Teritorial, Territorial Command (military)
Kowani - Indonesian Women's Congress
KPA - Komando Peralihan Aceh, Aceh Transitional Command
KPA - Konsorsium Pembaruan Agraria, Agrarian Reform Consortium
KPB - State Joint Marketing Office
KPEN - National Economic Recovery Commission
KPHARSP - Coalition for the Struggle of the Fundamental Rights of the Papuan Civilian People
KPK - Koalisi Perlindungan Konsumen, Consumer Protection Coalition
KPK - Komisi Pembrantasan Korupsi, Corruption Eradication Commission
KPK - The Popular Youth Movement, Gerakan Pemuda Kerakyatan
KPLP - Indonesian Coast and Sea Guard Unit
KPM - The United Social Movement, Kesatuan Perjuangan Masyarakat
KPMA - Koalisi Pemuda dan Mahasiswa Antikorupsi, Youth and Students Anti-Corruption Coalition
KPP HAM - Komisi Penyelidikan Pelanggaran HAM, Commission for the Investigation of Human Rights Violations
KPPD - Pro-Democracy Women's Commission
KPPI - Kaukus Perempuan Parlemen Indonesia, Indonesian Women's Parliamentary Caucus
KPPRI - Indonesian Successors Struggle Association
KPPU - Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha, Business Competition Supervisory Commission
KPR - housing loan/home loan
KPRP - Koalisi Perempuan dan Rakyat untuk Perubahan, Women's and People's Coalition for Reform
KPU - Komisi Pemilihan Umum, General Election Commission
KPU - Komisi Pemilu Umum
KPUD - Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah, provincial offices of the General Elections Commission
KPUD - Komisi Pemilu Umum Daerah, Local Office of the General Elections Commission
KRHN - Konsortium Reformasi Hukum Nasional, National Consortium for Legal Reform
KRI - Kapal Republik Indonesia, Republic of Indonesia Ship (similar to designations USS, HMS)
KRKP - Koalisi Rakyat untuk Kedaulatan Pangan, People's Coalition for Food Sovereignty
KSAD - Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat, Army Chief
KSAL - Kepala Staf Angkatan Laut, Navy Chief
KSAU - Kepala Staf Angkatan Udara, Airforce Chief
KSBSI - Konfederasi Serikat Buruh Sejahtera Indonesia, Confederation of Prosperity Labor Unions
KSPSI - Konfederasi Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia, Confederation of the All-Indonesian Workers Union
KTI - Indonesian Boxing Committee
KTM - Konferensi Tingkat Menteri, Ministerial Level Conference (WTO meetings)
KUD - village cooperatives
KUHAP - Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, Criminal Procedural Code
KUHP - Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana, Criminal Code
KUHPer - (or KUH Perdata) Civil Law Code
KUK - credit for small enterprises
Kukesra - People's Prosperity Business Credit (antipoverty drive)
KUT - credit for farmers
KUUI - Indonesian Muslim Congress
KWI - Bishop Council of Indonesia
KWK - Koperasi Wahana Kalpika, a bus cooperative established in 1996
LADI - Lembaga Anti Diskriminiasi Indonesia, Indonesian Anti-Discrimination Foundation
LAKA - Aceh Custom and Culture Institute
Lamindo - Latin America-Indonesia trading firm
LAN - National Institute of Administration
Lapan - National Space and Aviation Agency
Lapas - Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Correctional Institution (prison)
LASA - Animal Advocacy Group
LBH - Legal Aid Institute , also see YLBHI
LBH APIK - Association of Indonesian Women for Justice
LEI - Indonesian Ecolabeling Foundation
LeiP - Lembaga Kajian dan advokasi untuk Independensi Peradilan, Indonesian Institute for an Independent Judiciary
Lekra - People's Cultural Institute
Lemhanas/Lemhannas - National Resilience Institute
Lepmil - Coastal and Inland People's Empowerment Council
Lesperssi - Lembaga Studi Pertahanan dan Studi Strategis Indonesia, Indonesian Foundation for Defense and Strategic Studies
Letda - Letnan Muda, Second Lieutenant
LIPI - Indonesian Institute of Science
Lira - Lembaga Informasi Rakyat, People's Information Center
LKIN - Coordinating Institute of National Intelligence
LKMD - Community Welfare Organization, at village level
LMBR - Lingkar Mahasiswa Bandung Raya, Greater Bandung Student Circle
LMMY - Liga Mahasiswa Muslim Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Muslim Student League
LMND - The Indonesian Student League for Democracy, Liga Mahasiswa Nasional untuk Demokrasi
LMP - Laskar Merah Putih, Red White Militia (anti-GAM Aceh militia group)
LMPTP - Liga Masyarakat Pegunungan Tengah Papua, the Papua Central Highlands Social League
LP2K - Institute for Consumers' Protection and Fostering
LP3ES - Institute of Research, Education and Information of Social and Economic Affairs
LP3M - Institute of Rural, Coast and Societal Studies
LPMP - Lembaga Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan, Education Excellence Institute
LPMSP - Lembaga Penguatan Masyarakat Sipil Papua, Institute for the Strengthening of Papuan Civil Society
LPND - Lembaga Pemerintah non Departemen, Non-Departmental Government Agencies
LPR - Laskar Pemuda Rakyat, Youth Fighters for the People
LPRM - Laskar Pemuda Rakyat Miskin, Youth Fighters for the Poor
LPSHAM - Lembaga Pengembangan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Institute for Legal Development and Human Rights
LPSI - Institute for Strategic Studies of Indonesia,
LPU - General Elections Institute
LSADI/LS-ADI - Lingkar Studi Aksi untuk Demokrasi Indonesia, Action Study Circle for Indonesian Democracy
LSAF - Institute of Religious and Philosophical Studies
LSF - Film Censorship Institute, formerly called the Film Censorship Board (BSF)
LSI - Lembaga Survei Indonesia, Indonesian Survey Insitute
LSPP - Lembaga Studi Perkembangan Pers, Institute for Press and Development Studies
LUBER - langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia (direct, public, free and secret [elections])
LVRI - Indonesian Veterans Legion
MA - Supreme Justice
Mabes - Markas Besar, Headquarters
Mahkamah Agung - Supreme Court
Mahkamah Syariah - Syaria/Islamic Law Court, Supreme Court for religious affairs
Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama - Ulama (Islamic religious leaders) Consultative Council
Makna - Masyarakat Anti Kekerasan Negara, People Against State Violence
Makoramil - Mabes Komando Rayon Militer, Sub-District Military Command (Kecamatan) level headquarters
MANI - Anti-Nuclear Society
Mapolresta - Mabes Kepolisian Resort Kota, Municipal Police headquarters
Mapolsek - Mabes Polisi Sektor, Sectoral Police Headquarters
MAPPI - Indonesian Antipiracy and Pornography Community
MAPPI - Masyarakat Pemantau Peradilan Indonesia, Indonesian Judicial Watch Society
MARA - Council for People's Mandate
Masjumi - defunct Islamic political party Majelis Syurro Muslimin Indonesia
Masyumi - Indonesian Muslim Congregation
MCK - mandi, cuci, kakus, public bathing, washing and toilet facilities
MDTFANS-World Bank - Multi Donor Trust Fund Aceh Nias World Bank
Mendag - Menteri Perdagangan, Trade Minister/Minister of Trade
Menhut - Menteri Kehutanan, Minister of Forestry
Menkeu - Menteri Keuangan, Finance Minister
Menko Kesra - Menteri Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat, Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare
Menkopolkumkam - Minister/Ministry of Politics, Legal and Security Affairs
Menlu - Menteri Luar Negeri, Minister of Foreign Affairs
Mensesneg - Menteri Sekretaris Negara, State Secretary
Mentan - Menteri Pertahanan, Defense Minister
Menwa - Mahakarta Students Regiment (university military group, recruited and trained by military)
MHI - Masyarakat Hukum Indonesia, Indonesian Public Law Office
Milad - Peringatan Ulang Tahun Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Free Aceh Movement anniversary commemorations
MIPPA - Indonesian Society for Alternative Press (Australia-based)
MK - Mahkamah Konstitusi, Constitutional Court
MKGR - Musyawarah Kekeluargaan Gotong Royong, a mass organization affiliated to Golkar which broke away in May 1998
MKGR - Mutual Assistance Consultative Organization
MMI - Indonesian Mujahidin Council
Mobnas - national car
Monas - the National Monument in Medan Merdeka Square, Centra Jakarta
MoU - Nota Kesepahaman, Memorandum of Understanding
MPI - Indonesian Forestry Society
MPPI - Press and Broadcast Society of Indonesia
MPR - Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, People's Consultative Assembly
MPRS - Provisional People's Consultative Assembly
MPU - Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama, Consultative Assembly of religious leaders in Aceh
MRP - Majelis Rakyat Papua, Papua People's Council
MRPP - Mergin Rata-Rata Per Pengguna, Average Margin Per User
MR-PTN - State Universities Rectors' Council
MRPTNI - Majelis Rektor Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Indonesia, Rectors Council for Indonesian State Colleges
MTI - Indonesia Transportation Society
MUI - Majalis Ulama Indonesia, Indonesian Ulemas Council
Mukad - Masyarakat untuk Kedamaian, People for Peace
Munas - Musyawarah Nasional, National Deliberative Council
Muspida - Musyawarah Pimpinan Daerah, Regional Consultative Councils
Muswil - Musyawarah Wilayah, Regional Meeting
NAD - Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Aceh
NAFED - National Agency for Export Development
Narkoba - narkotika dan obat-obatan terlarang, narcotics and prohibited drugs (drugs)
NCO - Nusantara Chamber Orchestra
NDCB - National Disaster Coordinating Board
NEM - grade point average from the final school exam
NERIC - Natural Resources Information Center
NI - Nurul Islam, Light of Islam
NKRI - Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
NPWP - Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak, Primary Taxpayers Registration Number
NTB - Nusa Tenggara Barat, West Nusa Tenggara
NTT - Nusa Tenggara Timur, East Nusa Tenggara
NU - Nahdlatul Ulama, a 30-million-strong Muslim organization.
OIC - Organization of Islamic Conference
OKI - Organisasi Konferensi Islam,
ONH - haj pilgrimage fund
OPM - Free Papua Movement
Organda - Organisasi Gabungan Angkutan Darat, Organization of Land Transportation Owners
Ormas - mass organizations
ORPAD - Organisasi Perempuan Demokratik Aceh, Women's Organisation for Aceh Democracy
Orpol - political organizations
Orsos - social organizations
OSP - Organisasi Sayap Partai (onderbouw), Organisations affiliated to political parties
OT - organisasi terlarang, prohibited organization
OTB - organisasi tanpa bentuk, formless organizations
Otsus - Otonomi Khusus, Special Autonomy
P2B - Penataan dan Pengawasan Bangunan
P2D - Perhimpunan Pendidikan Demokrasi, Democratic Education Association
P3DT - infrastructure development program in less-developed villages
P3KBI - Partai Pelopor Persatuan dan Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia, Indonesian United and National Unity Pioneer Party
P3M - Indonesian Society for Pesantren and Community Development
P4 - Guidelines for the comprehension and practical application of Pancasila
P4D - Regional Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes (formerly attached to the Ministry of Manpower, scrapped in 2006)
P4P - National Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes (scrapped in 2006)
PABBSI - Indonesian Weightlifting, Powerlifting and Bodybuilding Association
Pacivis - Center for Global and Civil Society Studies
PAD - Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Locally Generated Revenue
Palyja - PAM Lyonnaise Jaya
PAM - Partai Amanat Muhammadiyah, Muhammadiyah Mandate Party
PAM - Perhimpunan Amanat Muhammadiyah, Muhammadiyah Mandate Association
PAN - National Mandate Party
Pangdam - Panglima Daerah Militar, Regional Military Commander
Pangdam Jaya - Panglima Jakarta, Jakarta Military Commander
Panja - Panitia Kerja, Working Committee
Pansus - Panatia Khusus, Special Committee
Pantura - Java's northern coast (pantai utara)
Panwas Pilkada - Panitia Pengawas Pilkada, Election Supervisory Committee at the regional level
Panwaslak or Panwaslakpus - Election Supervisory Committee
Panwaslu - Panitia Pengawas Pemilu, Election Supervisory Committee
PAP - Pemerintahan Adat Papua, Papuan Traditional Administration/Government
Parjal - Parliament of the Streets of West Papua
Parkindo - defunct Indonesian Christian Party
PASI - Indonesian Amateur Athletics Association
Paskas - Air Force's special force
Paspampres - Pasukan Pengamanan Presiden, Presidential Security Detail (old acronym was Paswalpres)
PB - Pengurus Besar, Executive Board
PBB - (Indonesian acronym for) United Nations
PBB - Crescent Star Party
PB-HAM - Posko Bantuan Hak Asasi Manusia, Human Rights and Legal Aid Post
PBHI - Perhimpunan Bantuan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Indonesia, Indonesian Legal Aid and Human Rights Association
PBI - Indonesia Workers Union
PBI - Indonesian Bowling Association
PBR - Reform Star Party
PBSI - Badminton Association of Indonesia
PBVSI - Indonesian Volleyball Association
PCPP - Association of Intellectuals for Pancasila Development
PD - Democratic Party
PDB - Produk Domestik Bruto, Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
PDBI - Indonesian Business Data Center
PDI - Partai Demokrasi Indonesia, Indonesian Democratic Party (now PDI-P)
PDII-LIPI - Center for Scientific Documentation and Information at the Indonesian Science Institute
PDI-P - Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan, Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
PDP - Partai Demokratik Pembaruan, Democratic Renewal Party
PDR - Partai Daulat Rakyat,
PDRM - Persatuan Demokratik Rakyat Miskin, Poor People's Democratic Union
PDS - Prosperous Peace Party
PDSD - Regional Civil Emergency Administrator
PDSP - Central/National Civil Emergency Administrator
Pefindo PT - Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia, the state (bond) rating agency,
Pekka - Program Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga, Women-Headed Household
Pelindo - PT Pelabuhan Indonesia, a state-owned company assigned to managed several seaports in West Java
Pelti - Indonesian Tennis Association
Pemda - Pemerintah Daerah, Regional Government
Pemkab - Pemerintah Kabupaten, Regional Government
Pemprov - Pemerintah Provinsi, Provincial Government
PEPABRI - Armed Forces Veterans Association
Pepera - Penentuan Pendapat Rakyat, The 1969 UN sponsored referendum on West Papua's integration with Indonesia
Pepera - Persatuan Perjuangan Rakyat, Peoples United Struggle
PEPERA - United West Papua Popular Struggle Front
Peradah - Perhimpunan Pemuda Hindu Indonesia, Indonesian Association of Hindu Youths
Peradin - Association of Indonesian Advocates
Perbakin - Indonesian Target Shooting and Hunting Association
Perbanas - Federation of Private Domestic Banks
Perbasasi - Indonesian Baseball and Softball Association
Perbasi - Indonesian Basketball Association
PERC - Political & Economic Risk Consultancy
Percasi - Indonesian Chess Association
Perda - Peraturan Daerah, government regulation/by-law
Perhapi - Association of Indonesian Mining Professionals
Perhepi - Association of Agriculture Experts
Perisai - Persatuan Rakyat Indonesia Anti Imperialisme, Indonesian People's Anti-Imperialist Union
Perkemi - Indonesian Kempo Association
Perpani - Indonesian Archery Association
Perpobin - Indonesian Power Boating Association
Perpres - Peraturan President, Presidential Regulation/Decree
Perpu - Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang, Government Regulation in lieu of (and with the authority of) a law
Persagi - Indonesian Nutrition Association
Persani - Indonesian Gymnastics Association
Persero - Perseroan Terbatas, incorporated, limited (companies)
Persetasi - Indonesian Sepaktakraw Association
Persija - Jakarta Soccer Association
Persis - Persatuan Islam, United Islam
Persit - Association of Wives of Servicemen
Pertina - Indonesian Amateur Boxing Association
Pertisa - Persatuan Tiga Roda Aceh, Aceh Three Wheeled Association
Perum - state company
Perumka - state railway company Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api
Perumnas - Perrumahan Umum Nasional, State Housing Company
Peruri - state-owned securities paper and bank note printing company
Pesti - Indonesian Soft Tennis Association
PETA - Pembela Tanah Air, Defenders of the Fatherland
PFN - state-owned Movie Industry
PGI - Indonesian Communion of Churches (Protestant)
PGI - Indonesian Golf Association
PGN PT - Perusahaan Gas Negara
PGRI - Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia, Indonesian Teachers Association
PGSI - Indonesian Wrestling Association
PHDI - Indonesian Hindu Religious Council
PHKI - Perjuangan Hak Konsumen Indonesia, Indonesia Consumer Rights Struggle
PHRI - Indonesian Hotel and Restaurant Association
PHSI - Indonesian Hockey Association
PIEL - Public Interest Environmental Lawyers
PIFA - Portugal-Indonesia Friendship Association
PII - Institute of Indonesian Engineers
PII - Pelajar Islam Indonesia, Indonesian Islamic Students
Pijar - Information Centre for Action and Reformation Network
PIKI - association of Protestant Intelligentsia
Pilkada - Pemilihan Kapala Daerah, Regional Government Elections
PIN - Pekan Imunisasi Nasional, National Immunization Week
PIN - Program Imunisasi Nasional, National Immunization Program
Pindad - Army Industrial Affairs Center (includes its weaponry industry)
Pintar - Pergerakan Islam untuk Tanah Air, Islamic Movement for the Fatherland/Motherland
PIPM - three stock market outlets established by JSX or capital market information centers
PIR - smallholders estate
PITI - Indonesian-Chinese Islamic Association
PJI - Persatuan Jurnalis Indonesia, Union of Indonesian Journalists
PJK - penyedia jasa keuangan, financial service providers
PJKA - old name of state railway company, now Perumka
PJKO - Penanggung Jawab Kebijakan Operasional, Operational Policy Coordinator
PJSI - Indonesian Judo Association
PK - Peninjauan Kembali, review (legal)
PKB - National Awakening Party
PKBI - Perhimpuan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia, Indonesian Family Planning Association
PKBL - Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan, Environmental Development Partnership programs
PKI - (defunct) Indonesia Communist Party
PKK - Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga, Family Welfare Movement, a community family welfare organization
PKP - Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan, Justice and Unity Party
PKPA - Pusat Kajian dan Pelindungan Anak, Center for Child Protection and Study
PKPI - Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia, Indonesian Justice and Unity Party
PKPS - Penyelesaian Kewajiban Pemegang Saham, Resolution of Shareholder Obligations
PKPS - Program Kompensasi Pengurangan Subsidi BBM, Fuel Subsidy Reduction Compensation Program
PKS - Justice and Prosperity Party
PKWA - American Studies Center (at the University of Indonesia)
PKWT - Perjanjian Kerja Untuk Waktu Tertentu, Work Contract for a Specified Period
PLN - State Electricity Company
PLTGU - Pusat Tenaga Listrik Gas dan Uap, Combined Cycle Power Plant
PLTN - Nuclear Power Plant
PMB - Persatuan Masyrakyat Betawi, United Native Jakartans
PMI - Palang Merah Indonesia, Indonesian Red Cross
PMII - Indonesian Quality Management Control Association
PMII - Pergerakan Mahasiswa Islam Indonesia, Indonesian Islamic Students Movement
PMII - Perhimpunan Mahasiswa Islam Indonesia, Indonesian Islamic Students Association
PMKRI - Perhimpunan Mahasiswa Katolik Republik Indonesia, Association of Catholic Students
PMP - Partai Merah Putih, Red and White Party
PMPD - Pro-Democracy Students Party, established by a group of Hasanuddin University (Ujung Pandang) students in 1996
PMU - Project Management Unit (for Jakarta subway)
PN - state company
PNI - Indonesian National Unity established Oct. 1995 also Indonesian National Party
PNRI - state-owned Printing Company
PNS - Pegawai Negeri Sipil, (State) Civil Servant
PNUI - Nahdlatul Ummah Indonesian Party
PODSI - Indonesian Rowing Association
POGI - Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Pokja - Working Group
Polda - Polisi Daerah, local police/regional police
Polres - Kepolisian Resor, District police
Polresta - Kepolisian Resort Kota, Municipal Police (at regency/city level)
POLRI - National Police
Polsekta - Polisi Sektor, Sectoral Police
Poltabes - Kepolisian Kota Besar, City/Municipal Police
Polwil - Kepolisian Wilayah, district police
Polwiltabes - Kepolisian Wilayah Kota Besar, Municipal District Police
POMG - parent-teacher association
PON - Pekan Olahraga Nasional, National Games/National Sports Week
Poperi - Association of Indonesian Lawyers Organizations
Pordasi - Indonesian Equestrian and Horse Racing Association
Porlasi - Indonesian Yachting Association
Porserosi - Indonesian Roller Skating Association
Posindo - PT Pos Indonesia, state-owned postal service company
Posko - Pos Kordinasi, Coordination Post
POSSI - Indonesian Diving Association
Posyandu - Pos Pelayanan Terpadu, Integrated Health Service Posts
PP - Pengurus Pusat, Central Leadership
PP - Peraturan Pemerintah, Government Regulation
PPA - Perusahaan Pengelola Aset, State Asset-Divestment Agency
PPATK - Financial Transaction Reports Analysis Center
PPB - Partai Persatuan Bangsa, National Unity Party
PPBI - Center for Indonesian Workers Struggle
PPD - state-run city or municipal bus company
PPD I - Provincial Elections Committee
PPD II - Regional Elections Committee
PPFI - Indonesian Film Company Organization
PPI - Indonesian Workers Party
PPIM - Center for Islamic and Community Studies
PPIP - Portugal-Indonesia Friendship Association
PPK/S - District/Subdistrict Polling Committees
PPMI - Serikat Pekerja Percetakan Media Informasi, Printing and Media Information Trade Union
PPMK - Sub-district Residents Empowerment Scheme
PPMKI - Vintage Car Lovers Association
PPN - value-added tax (VAT)
PPP - United Development Party
PPPM - the Association for the Development of Pesantren (traditional Islamic schools) and Society
PPS - Polling Committee
PPSK - Center for Strategy and Policy Studies
PPTI - Organization for Eradication of Tuberculosis
PPTN 1965 - Panitia Peringatan Tragedi Nasional 1965, Commemoration Committee for the 1965 National Tragedy
PPUN - Pekan Unggulan Peternakan Nasional, Supreme National Animal Husbandry Week
PPW - Center for Political and Regional Studies
PR - Pemuda Rakyat, People's Youth (youth wing of the PKI)
PRA - Partai Rakyat Aceh, Acehnese Peoples Party
PRD - Democratic People's Party
Prokasih - Clean River Program
Prolegnas - Program Legislasi Nasional, National Legislation Program
Propatria - Non-government organization or think tank comprising experts on defense issues
PRPP - Pendepatan Rata-Rata Per Pengguna, Average Revenue Per User
PRSI - Indonesian Swimming Association
PSASI - Indonesia Water Skiing Association
PSDH - Forest Resource Rent Provision
PSDH/DR - Provisi Sumber Daya Hutan/Dana Reboisasi, reforestation funds
PSHK - Pusat Studi Hukum dan Kebijakan, Centre for Legal and Policy Studies
PSI - Indonesian Socialist Party (defunct)
PSI - Indonesian Squash Association
PSPI - Center for the Study of Indonesian Property
PSRSI - Indonesian Squash Association
PSSI - All Indonesian Football Federation,
PT - Pemuda Tani, Farmers Youth
PT - Perusahaan Terbatas, Limited Company (PTY Limited)
PT Pindad - state-owned arms producer
PTI - Pemuda Tani Indonesia, Indonesian Farmers Youth
PTIK - Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian, Police Staff College
PTINSI - Perhimpunan Tani dan Nelayan Sejahtera Indonesia, Indonesian Farmer and Fisher Welfare Association
PTMSI - Indonesian Table Tennis Association
PTO - entertainment tax
PTP - Perusahaan Terbatas Perkebunan, Plantation Company
PTPN - state plantation company
PTS - Perguruan Tinggi Swasta, Private College
PTS - Systematic Land Registration
PTTUN - State Administrative High Court
PTUN - Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, State Administrative Court
PUDI - Partai Uni Demokrasi Indonesia, Indonesian Democratic Union Party
PuSHAM - Pusat Studi HAM, Human Rights Study Centre
Puskemas - Pos Kesehatan Masyarakat, Community Healthcare Centre
Puskesmas - Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Community Health Centers
Puskopal - hospitals run by the navy, the army and the air force.
Puskopau - Indonesian Air Force Cooperative
Puspen - Pusat Penerangan, Information Centre
Pusri - PT Pupuk Sriwijaya, state-owned fertilizer company
PW - Pengurus Wilayah, Regional Board (of party or organisation)
PWI - Indonesian Journalists Association
Qanun - Peraturan daerah tentang Syariat Islam, local regulations on the implementation of Islamic law or how Islamic law is brought into effect
Raker - rapat kerja, working meeting
RAPBD - Rancangan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah, Draft Regional (Administrative) Budget
RAPBN - Rancangan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara, Proposed State Budget
Raskin - cheap rice program
Ratih - civilian militia
RDPU - Rapat Dengar Pendapat Umum, Public Hearing
REDI - Regional Economic Development Institute
REI - Indonesian Real Estate Developers Association
Repdem - Relawan Perjuangan Demokrasi, Volunteers for Democratic Struggle, social organisation affiliated to the PDI-P
Repelita/Pelita Repelita - Five Year Development Plan
RIA - Republik Islam Aceh, Aceh Islamic Republic
RKL - Environmental Management Plan
RMS - South Maluku Republic (a separatist movement quashed in the 1950s)
RPD - Relawan Perjuangan Demokrasi, Volunteers for Democratic Struggle
RPJMN - National Medium-term Development Plan
RPL - Environmental Monitoring Plan
RpuK - Aceh Women Volunteers for Humanity
RRI - Radio Republik Indonesia, Radio Indonesia
RSCM - Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital
RSUD - city hospitals
RT - neighborhood unit
RTH - Ruang Tanah Hujan, Open Green Spaces
RTN - Rukun Tani Nelayan, Farmers and Fisherpeople Cooperative
RTRWK - Spatial plans for forest areas
RUPS - Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham, General Share Holders Meeting
RUU - Rancangan Undang-Undang, draft law
RUU APP - Rancangan Undang Undang Anti Pornografi dan Pornoaksi, Draft Anti-Pornography Bill (Pornography and Porno-Action)
RW - community unit
S1 - University degree-level graduate
SAKB - Log Transportation document
SAKO - Processed timber document
SAKO - Prossesed timber document
SAP - Solidaritas Aceh-Papua, Aceh-Papua Solidarity
SARA - tribal affiliations, religion, race and societal groups
Satgasus - special Jakarta traffic police squad
Satpol - Satuan Polisi (Pamong Praja), Civil Service Police
SBI - Bank Indonesia promissory note
SBIs/SBI - Bank Indonesia promissory notes
SBJ-P - The Jabotabek Trade Union for Struggle, Serikat Buruh Jabotabek Perjuangan
SBKRI - Surat Bukti Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia, Certificate of Indonesian Citizenship (for Chinese Indonesians only. The law which requires SBKRI was abolished in 1996)
SBMM - Food and Drink Trade Union, Serikat Buruh Makanan dan Minuman
SBR - Sanggar Belajar Rakyat, People's Learning Studio
SBSI - Indonesian Prosperous Labor Union
SBTPI - Serikat Buruh Transportasi Perjuangan Indonesia, Indonesian Transportation Trade Union for Struggle
SCBD - Sudirman Center for Business Development
SCHRA - Support Committee for Human Rights in Aceh
SD - Kindergarten
SD IMBAS - Satellite schools of a Gugus Sekolah (school affiliation)
SDA - sumber daya alam, natural resorces
SDI - Srikandi Demokrasi Indonesia, Indonesian Heroines of Democracy
SDSB - Sumbangan Dana Sosial Berhadiah, now defunct government-sponsored lottery
SEFA - Save Emergency for Aceh
SEFA - Save Emergency For Aceh
SEGERA - Solidarity Movement with the People of Aceh
Sekber - Forum Sekolah Bersama, Joint School Forum
Sembako - the nine basic commodities
Sepak - Serikat Pekerja Acehkita, Acehkita Workers' Union
Sepakad - Solidaritas Pedagang untuk Kedamaian, Trader's Solidarity for Peace
Seskab - Sekretaris Kabinet, Cabinet Secretary
Sesko - Military Staff and Command School
Seskoad - Army Staff and Command School (not College, not SESKOAD)
SGI - Satuan Tugas Inteligen, Joint Intelligence Task Force
SGJ - Serikat Guru Jakarta, Jakarta Teachers Union
SGP - Indonesian Press and Graphics Association
SHMJ - Suara Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia, Voice of Human Rights in Indonesia
SHS - state-owned Perum Sang Hyang Seri rice seed company
Sijori - triangle of growth involving Indonesia's Riau province, Singapore and Johor, Malaysia.
SIM - Surat Izin Mengemudi, Drivers Licence
Sipora - Foreigners Control Coordination
SIPPT - land-use permit
SIRA - Sentral Informasi Referendum Aceh, Aceh Referendum Information Center
Sishankamrata - Sistem Pertahanan Keamanan Rakyat Semesta, Integrated People's Security Defense System
Siskamling - neighborhood watch
SIUPP - Surat Ijin Usaha Penerbitan Pers (publishing license) issued by the Ministry of Information
SJB - Surat Jaminan Bank, bank guarantee
SK - Surat Keputusan, decree
SKB - Surat Keputusan Bersama, Joint Ministerial Decree
SKEPHI - Network for Forest Conservation in Indonesia
SKL - Surat Keterangan Lunas, Settlement Certificate
SKPK - Surat Keterangan Penyelesaian Kewajiban, Obligation Settlement Certificate
SKPP - Surat Ketetapan Penghentian Penuntutan, letter of order canceling an investigation
SKSHH - Forest Products Validation document
SKU - General Agency Permit for shipping
SLT - Subsidi Langsung Tunai, Direct Cash Subsidy (to compensate for fuel price increses)
SLTA - Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Atas
SLTP - Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama, Junior High School
SMD - Serikat Mahasiswa Untuk Demokrasi, Student Union for Democracy
SMI - Indonesian Independent Union
SMID - Indonesian Students Solidarity for Democracy
SMP - senior high school
SMPI - Indonesian Press Solidarity Society
SMU - Sekolah Menengah Umum, State High School
SMUR - Solidaritas Mahasiswa Untuk Rakyat, Student's Solidarity for the People
SNB - Solidaritas Nusa Bangsa, Nusa Bangsa Solidarity (Island Nation Solidarity)
SNI - Indonesian National Standards (environmental standards)
SNP - Standar Nasional Pendidikan, National Education Standards
SNUP - Solidaritas Nasional Untuk Papua, National Solidarity for Papua
SOE - State Owned Enterprises (BUMN)
Soksi - Indonesian Organizational Center for Independent Employees
Somaka - Students Solidarity for Aceh Cases
Sorak Aceh - Anti-corruption movement in Aceh
SP3 - Perintah Penghentian Penyidikan, Order to Stop Investigation
SPBU - Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum, Petrol station
SPI - Serikat Petani Indonesia, Indonesia Farmers Union
SPM - Independence Workers Union
SPM - Serikat Pengamen Merdeka, Independent Buskers Union
SPMK - Surat Perintah Mulai Kerja, Work Commencement Orders
SPN - Serikat Pekerja Nasional, National Workers Union
SPP - Educational Management Contribution
SPR - Serikat Pemuda Rakyat, People's Youth Union
SPR - Serikat Pengacara Rakyat, People's Lawyers Union
SPRTMM - Serikat Pekerja Rokok Tembakau Makanan Minuman, Cigarette, Tobacco, Food and Drink Trade Union
SPS - Newspaper Publishers Union
SPSI - Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia, All Indonesia Workers Union
SPT - yearly tax assessment
SRI - Selamatkan Rakyat Indonesia, Save the Indonesian People
SRI - Survey Research Indonesia
SRMK - Serikat Rakyat Miskin Kota, Urban Poor People's Union
SSB - Surat Setoran Bangunan, Tax Transfer Certificates for property and buildings
SSE - Surabaya Stock Exchange
SSG - Sue Support Group
SSK - Satuan setingkat kompi, company level unit
SSP - Surat Setoran Pajak, Tax Transfer Certificates
STAIN - Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri, State College of Islamic Religious Studies
STN - The National Farmers Union, Serikat Tani Nasional
STNK - Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan, Motor Vehicle Licence/Registration
STO - automatic telephone system
STSI - Indonesian Arts High School
SUGMP - Surat Utang Global Milik Pemerintah, Government Owned Global Bonds
SUN - Surat Utang Negara, State Debt Securities/State bonds
Supersemar - March 11 1966 Presidential Executive Order
SUTET - Saluran Udara Tegangan Ekstra Tinggi, High-voltage transmission lines
Syarikat - Masyarakat Santri untuk Adv